Politics & Government
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Our country left democracy behind in two ways this week. On one hand the manner of the "debate" was clandestine and its participants' claims were dishonest, violating the principle that democracy requires debates to be open and honest, so as to give people a real chance to decide. On the other hand the substance of the decisions revealed our system to be of the wealthy, by the wealthy, and for the wealthy, rather than of the people, by the pople and for the people. That is, plutocratic rather than democratic. -- Full thoughts are attached.
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BOLIVIA / EGYPT
Parallels and Discontinuities
During the six-year period from 2003 to 2009 Bolivia went through an astonishing revolution. It began on a Sunday night in October with outrage over three dozen deaths when President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada ordered the army to escort tanker trucks through a blockade in order to replenish fuel supplies in the capital. The next five days were a good deal like the eighteen days beginning January 28 in Tahrir Square in Egypt.
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Reinhold Niebuhr was not a pacifist. ;Niebuhr was interested in exercising political power and dominance, whereas a Quaker leader needs to refrain from exercising such power. Christianity has been political since at least the 4th century, with the conversion of Constantine and the suppression of the texts known as the Gnostic Gospels. That is to say, a concern for power and dominance has been present, often primary, and has led Christian churches to work hand in glove with civil authorities. Niebuhr stands in this tradition, as does the “Just War” doctrine. Quakers stand outside it.
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